10 Classic Documentaries That Will Hook Any First-Time Nonfiction Viewer

Movie Reviews, Lists & Recommendations
By Sophie Hartman

Documentaries offer a window into real-world events, cultures, and stories that captivate and educate their audience. They provide a profound insight into various subjects through the lens of filmmakers who are passionate about their topics. For anyone new to the world of nonfiction viewing, these classic documentaries are sure to ignite a newfound appreciation and fascination. This collection features a blend of historical, cultural, and thought-provoking films that have stood the test of time, ensuring that each viewing experience is both enlightening and unforgettable.

The Thin Blue Line

© Ranker

The Thin Blue Line unravels the intriguing case of Randall Dale Adams, accused of a crime he didn’t commit. Errol Morris uses reenactments, interviews, and a distinctive narrative style to explore themes of justice and truth. Morris’s groundbreaking approach reshaped how documentaries are made.

The film’s impact is undeniable; it played a pivotal role in Adams’ eventual release from prison. The powerful storytelling keeps viewers on the edge of their seats, challenging their perceptions of the justice system. This documentary remains a classic, offering a profound commentary on truth and perception.

Grey Gardens

© TCM

Grey Gardens introduces audiences to the fascinating world of Edith Beale and her daughter, ‘Little Edie.’ Living in isolation, their once-grand home is now in disrepair. Their unique personalities shine through as they navigate their eccentric lives.

The film captures the complexity of family dynamics, revealing the bittersweet bond between mother and daughter. Their candid conversations and musical interludes provide depth and charm. This documentary offers a poignant glimpse into their private universe, showcasing the intricate tapestry of human resilience and vulnerability.

Hoop Dreams

© Kartemquin Films

Hoop Dreams follows the lives of two African-American teenagers, William Gates and Arthur Agee, as they pursue their basketball dreams. Set against the backdrop of Chicago’s inner city, the film explores themes of aspiration, race, and socio-economic challenges.

Their journey is both inspiring and heart-wrenching, reflecting the harsh realities of life and the pursuit of success. The documentary provides an intimate look at the intersection of sports and life, showcasing the resilience and determination required to chase one’s dreams. It’s an emotional rollercoaster that resonates deeply with viewers.

Nanook of the North

© Time

Nanook of the North transports viewers to the stark beauty of the Arctic, where the Inuit people survive against all odds. Robert J. Flaherty’s pioneering work depicts the life of Nanook and his family with a blend of realism and artistry.

Though some scenes were staged, the film remains a significant piece of documentary history. It captures the resilience and ingenuity of the Inuit, offering viewers a window into a world rarely seen. The documentary is a testament to the human spirit and the intricate relationship between people and their environment.

The Fog of War

© Amazon.com

The Fog of War offers a compelling exploration of the life and insights of Robert S. McNamara, former U.S. Secretary of Defense. Directed by Errol Morris, the film features an intimate interview with McNamara, revealing his reflections on war and leadership.

The documentary is structured around eleven lessons from McNamara’s life, providing a profound look at the moral complexities of conflict. With archival footage and innovative visuals, it invites viewers to contemplate the ethics of warfare. It’s a thought-provoking journey into the heart of decision-making and its far-reaching consequences.

Koyaanisqatsi

© South China Morning Post

Koyaanisqatsi takes viewers on a visually stunning journey, exploring the relationship between humans, nature, and technology. Without dialogue or narration, Godfrey Reggio’s film uses powerful imagery and music to provoke thought and reflection.

The juxtaposition of urban and natural scenes invites contemplation on modern life’s pace and impact. Its innovative approach to storytelling challenges traditional documentary conventions, offering a unique cinematic experience. Koyaanisqatsi remains a timeless reflection on human existence, urging viewers to ponder their place within the world.

Harlan County, USA

© MUBI

Harlan County, USA vividly portrays the struggle of coal miners in the 1970s as they fight for better working conditions. Directed by Barbara Kopple, this documentary offers an unflinching look at the hardships faced by the mining community.

Kopple’s immersive storytelling captures the raw emotion, courage, and unity of the miners and their families. The film’s authenticity and powerful narrative have made it a cornerstone in documentary filmmaking. By delving into the socio-economic challenges of the era, it provides valuable insights into the fight for workers’ rights.

The Act of Killing

© Dogwoof Documentaries

The Act of Killing offers a surreal and unsettling exploration of the Indonesian genocide of 1965-66. Directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, the film features perpetrators reenacting their crimes in cinematic style.

This unconventional approach uncovers layers of guilt, denial, and distorted memory. The documentary challenges viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about violence and humanity. Its innovative narrative structure has garnered widespread acclaim, offering a unique perspective on historical atrocities. It’s a haunting reminder of the complexities of memory and morality.

Paris is Burning

© Film at Lincoln Center

Paris is Burning immerses viewers in the vibrant world of New York’s drag ball culture in the late 1980s. Directed by Jennie Livingston, the film showcases the creativity, resilience, and aspiration of its participants.

Through personal stories, it explores themes of identity, acceptance, and the quest for recognition. The documentary celebrates the rich cultural tapestry of the LGBTQ+ community, offering an intimate look at their lives and struggles. It’s a poignant and joyful tribute to self-expression and the pursuit of dreams, resonating with audiences worldwide.